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How To Become a Fighter Pilot
If you've always dreamed of becoming a fighter pilot, then
you need to realise that this is a goal that requires a
great deal of time, perseverance and dedication for you to
be successful. Fighter pilots are an elite group, and it
requires a special type of person to join those select few.
One thing that most people don't realise is that becoming a
fighter pilot isn't just about flying. In fact, in order to
obtain your military wings you must successfully complete
your officer training, as well as your pilot training. So
whether you eventually become a fighter pilot, or fill
another role within the military, you are an officer first.
Your primary allegiance is to the USA and defending it
against its enemies. Your career aspirations and flying
goals are always secondary.
To become an officer, you have to attend officer training
and earn a commission. There are three ways to train as an
officer - service academy, Officer Candidate School (OCS) or
Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC).
If you're a high school student and know you want to become
an officer, then you should apply to join a service academy.
There are four academies - the Air Force Academy, West Point
(Army), Annapolis (Navy & Marines) and the U.S. Coast Guard
Academy. They all provide rigorous military training, as
well as a Bachelor of Science degree. The curriculum focuses
on advanced maths and science, so if you're strong in those
areas you'll be better equipped to succeed. All the
academies provide top-level training, but it's demanding,
and competition for acceptance is fierce. For a cadet,
you're going to need a high school grade point average of
3.8, plus a SAT score of 1300, with a minimum of 1050 for
math and verbal. You'll also find that having a good record
of extra-curricular activities will be useful, particularly
if they demonstrate leadership or athletic ability.
So the path is obvious, if not easy. If you want to earn
your commission and college education at a service academy,
perform well in high school, both in and out of the
classroom. The application process is extremely lengthy, so
don't expect to just fill in a form with a few details and
walk into a service academy. You need to provide extensive
paperwork, three letters of recommendation, and even a
nomination from your Congressman. It's important to start
preparing for your application early, and definitely not
later than your junior year.
You should also realise that just because you make it into a
service academy, there's no guarantee that you'll be given a
pilot training slot. Getting into the academy is tough -
getting a pilot training slot is even tougher. Right now,
however, pilots are in demand, as the Navy, Air Force and
Marines do have some retention problems. So there's more of
a push to train pilots, making it a little easier to obtain
a slot.
Another option is to join The Reserve Officers Training
Corps. In this case, you study at college or university as
you normally would, but also take on officer training
requirements. You will need to attend military training and
course, attend weekly meetings, and go to a training camp
for at least one summer. Most of the time you can function
as a civilian, only wearing military uniform when attending
military classes. Once you've completed your officer
training, you then proceed to specific training programs
such as pilot training. Be warned - competition for these
slots is incredibly high. There are rigorous medical,
academic and testing requirements you need to meet.
If you've made the decision to be a fighter pilot a little
later in life, then The Officer Candidate School (OCS), also
known as The Officer Training School (OTS), may be for you.
OCS takes a college graduate without a military background
and turns them into an officer within 4 months. You can also
apply for pilot training school once you're an officer, but
again, competition is tough. You should also be aware that
you need to begin pilot training before your 27th birthday,
so don't leave it too late to pursue this final option.
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